Canadian Citizenship Practice Test 2025

What did the Quebec Act accomplish?

1. It established English as the official language

2. It banned French civil law

3. It restored French civil law while maintaining British criminal law

4. It declared Quebec an independent state

The correct answer is: It restored French civil law while maintaining British criminal law

The Quebec Act, passed by the British Parliament in 1774, aimed to address the grievances of French inhabitants in Quebec, who were afraid of losing their traditional cultural and legal practices after the British conquest of Canada. Option A is incorrect because the Quebec Act did not establish English as the official language in Quebec. Option B is incorrect because the Quebec Act did not ban French civil law, it actually restored it. Option D is incorrect because the Quebec Act did not declare Quebec an independent state, it remained a British colony. The correct answer, option C, correctly states that the Quebec Act restored French civil law while maintaining British criminal law. This was significant because it allowed the French-speaking population in Quebec to continue practicing their traditional legal system, while also incorporating the English common law system.